-íl Perfective suffix

• • Perfective suffix

  • • Example 8:
      

      áaṇc̣a paší íṇc̣ii dhúta the wíi yhóolu hínu.

      áaṇc̣u

      raspberry

      -a

      -pl

      paš

      see

      -í

      -CV

      iṇc̣

      bear

      -ii

      -gen

      dhut

      mouth

      -a

      -obl

      the

      to

      wíi

      water

      yhéi

      come

      -íl

      -pfv

      -u

      -MSG

      hin

      be.prs

      -u

      -MSG

      When the bear saw the raspberries, his mouth began to water.

      Source:

      A:KAT129

    • Example 101:
      

      tas mhaarainií the áak čal saméeli.

      tas

      3sg.acc

      mhaaré

      kill

      -ainií

      -VN

      the

      to

      ak

      IDEF

      čal

      plan

      samá

      make

      -íl

      -pfv

      -i

      -f

      They designed a plan to kill him.

      Source:

      A:MAB017

    • Example 111:
      

      síiwa ǰhulí se akaṭíilim.

      síiu

      bridge

      -a

      -obl

      ǰhulí

      on

      se

      3pl.nom

      akaṭé

      meet

      -íl

      -pfv

      -im

      -FPL

      They met each other on the bridge.

      Source:

      A:DLX006

    • Example 206:
      

      islaám ba aṭíli híni gabarúuṭii putróom.

      islaám

      Islam

      ba

      top

      aṭé

      bring

      -íl

      -pfv

      -i

      -f

      hin

      be.prs

      -i

      -f

      gabarúuṭ

      <person>

      -ii

      -gen

      putr

      son

      -am

      -pl.obl

      It was Gabarut's sons who brought Islam.

      Source:

      A:ASH054

    • Example 342:
      

      índa tu bíiḍu trokíilu hínu, táa tu čhoót, ghiíṛ, o čoóng khaá ba bhakulíiṛ.

      índa

      here

      tu

      2sg.nom

      bíiḍ

      much

      -u

      -MSG

      troké

      become.thin

      -íl

      -pfv

      -u

      -MSG

      hin

      be.prs

      -u

      -MSG

      táa

      there.REM

      tu

      2sg.nom

      čhoót

      cheese

      ghiíṛ

      butter

      óo

      and

      čoóng

      cheese

      kha

      eat

      -í

      -CV

      ba

      top

      bhakulé

      fatten

      -eṛ

      -2sg

      Here [in the village] you have become very thin. There [in the high pasture] you eat cheese and butter and become fat.

      Source:

      A:KAT007

    • Example 374:
      

      se éeḍim bhíilam khoṇḍílim ki aslí zariṇíi dhií aní thaní.

      se

      REM

      aḍ

      half

      -im

      -FPL

      bhíilam

      in.fear

      khoṇḍ

      talk

      -íl

      -pfv

      -im

      -FPL

      ki

      comp

      aslí

      in.fact

      zaríṇ

      <person>

      -ii

      -gen

      dhií

      daughter

      aní

      3FSG.prox.nom

      thaní

      QT

      Half of them spoke fearfully, saying, "This is indeed Zarin's daughter."

      Source:

      A:BEZ022

    • Example 481:
      

      buṭhimeém díi tapoós thíili.

      buṭhimeém

      all.obl

      díi

      from

      tapoós

      questioning

      the

      do

      -íl

      -pfv

      -i

      -f

      She asked all of them.

      Source:

      A:BRE008

    • Example 1020:
      

      tasíi áaṣṭ zára kuṇaaká heensíla de maní.

      tasíi

      3sg.gen

      áaṣṭ

      eight

      zir

      thousand

      -a

      -pl

      kuṇaák

      child

      -a

      -pl

      háans

      exist

      -íl

      -pfv

      -a

      -MPL

      de

      pst

      maní

      HSAY

      It is said that he had eight thousand children.

      Source:

      A:ABO008

Related entries

• Subentry:
  • -éel Perfective suffix (with a-ending L-verbs followed by a feminine agreement suffix)
  • -íil² Perfective suffix (with some e-ending L-verbs)
  • -óol Perfective suffix (with a-ending L-verbs followed by a masculine agreement suffix)